Oh, would it not be absurd if there was no objective state?
What if the unobserved always waits, insubstantial,
till our eyes give it shape?

— Peter Hammill

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Powerful X-class solar flare erupts from sun, knocking out radio signals across the Pacific (video)

Space.com - Fri, 06/20/2025 - 7:51am
Sunspot region 4114 has done it again! This time unleashing a colossal X1.9 solar flare.
Categories: Astronomy

To understand sunburn, you need to know how UV provokes inflammation

New Scientist Space - Cosmology - Fri, 06/20/2025 - 7:38am
We’ve known for nearly a century that UV radiation is linked to skin cancer, but modern advice about sunburn can be confusing. To understand what works, you need to know what UV really does to your skin
Categories: Astronomy

To understand sunburn, you need to know how UV provokes inflammation

New Scientist Space - Space Headlines - Fri, 06/20/2025 - 7:38am
We’ve known for nearly a century that UV radiation is linked to skin cancer, but modern advice about sunburn can be confusing. To understand what works, you need to know what UV really does to your skin
Categories: Astronomy

Dead NASA satellite unexpectedly emits powerful radio pulse

New Scientist Space - Cosmology - Fri, 06/20/2025 - 7:00am
Astronomers are puzzled by a strong burst of radio waves traced back to a NASA satellite that had been inactive since the 1960s
Categories: Astronomy

Dead NASA satellite unexpectedly emits powerful radio pulse

New Scientist Space - Space Headlines - Fri, 06/20/2025 - 7:00am
Astronomers are puzzled by a strong burst of radio waves traced back to a NASA satellite that had been inactive since the 1960s
Categories: Astronomy

Hubble Studies Small but Mighty Galaxy

NASA News - Fri, 06/20/2025 - 7:00am
Explore Hubble

2 min read

Hubble Studies Small but Mighty Galaxy This NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope features the nearby galaxy NGC 4449. ESA/Hubble & NASA, E. Sabbi, D. Calzetti, A. Aloisi

This portrait from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope puts the nearby galaxy NGC 4449 in the spotlight. The galaxy is situated just 12.5 million light-years away in the constellation Canes Venatici (the Hunting Dogs). It is a member of the M94 galaxy group, which is near the Local Group of galaxies that the Milky Way is part of.

NGC 4449 is a dwarf galaxy, which means that it is far smaller and contains fewer stars than the Milky Way. But don’t let its small size fool you — NGC 4449 packs a punch when it comes to making stars! This galaxy is currently forming new stars at a much faster rate than expected for its size, which makes it a starburst galaxy. Most starburst galaxies churn out stars mainly in their centers, but NGC 4449 is alight with brilliant young stars throughout. Researchers believe that this global burst of star formation came about because of NGC 4449’s interactions with its galactic neighbors. Because NGC 4449 is so close, it provides an excellent opportunity for Hubble to study how interactions between galaxies can influence the formation of new stars.

Hubble released an image of NGC 4449 in 2007. This new version incorporates several additional wavelengths of light that Hubble collected for multiple observing programs. These programs encompass an incredible range of science, from a deep dive into NGC 4449’s star-formation history to the mapping of the brightest, hottest, and most massive stars in more than two dozen nearby galaxies.

The NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope has also observed NGC 4449, revealing in intricate detail the galaxy’s tendrils of dusty gas, glowing from the intense starlight radiated by the flourishing young stars.

Text Credit: ESA/Hubble

Facebook logo @NASAHubble

@NASAHubble

Instagram logo @NASAHubble

Media Contact:

Claire Andreoli (claire.andreoli@nasa.gov)
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterGreenbelt, MD

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Details

Last Updated

Jun 20, 2025

Editor Andrea Gianopoulos Location NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

Related Terms Keep Exploring Discover More Topics From Hubble

Hubble Space Telescope

Since its 1990 launch, the Hubble Space Telescope has changed our fundamental understanding of the universe.


Hubble’s Galaxies


Galaxy Details and Mergers


Hubble’s Night Sky Challenge

Categories: NASA

Hubble Studies Small but Mighty Galaxy

NASA - Breaking News - Fri, 06/20/2025 - 7:00am
Explore Hubble

2 min read

Hubble Studies Small but Mighty Galaxy This NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope features the nearby galaxy NGC 4449. ESA/Hubble & NASA, E. Sabbi, D. Calzetti, A. Aloisi

This portrait from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope puts the nearby galaxy NGC 4449 in the spotlight. The galaxy is situated just 12.5 million light-years away in the constellation Canes Venatici (the Hunting Dogs). It is a member of the M94 galaxy group, which is near the Local Group of galaxies that the Milky Way is part of.

NGC 4449 is a dwarf galaxy, which means that it is far smaller and contains fewer stars than the Milky Way. But don’t let its small size fool you — NGC 4449 packs a punch when it comes to making stars! This galaxy is currently forming new stars at a much faster rate than expected for its size, which makes it a starburst galaxy. Most starburst galaxies churn out stars mainly in their centers, but NGC 4449 is alight with brilliant young stars throughout. Researchers believe that this global burst of star formation came about because of NGC 4449’s interactions with its galactic neighbors. Because NGC 4449 is so close, it provides an excellent opportunity for Hubble to study how interactions between galaxies can influence the formation of new stars.

Hubble released an image of NGC 4449 in 2007. This new version incorporates several additional wavelengths of light that Hubble collected for multiple observing programs. These programs encompass an incredible range of science, from a deep dive into NGC 4449’s star-formation history to the mapping of the brightest, hottest, and most massive stars in more than two dozen nearby galaxies.

The NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope has also observed NGC 4449, revealing in intricate detail the galaxy’s tendrils of dusty gas, glowing from the intense starlight radiated by the flourishing young stars.

Text Credit: ESA/Hubble

Facebook logo @NASAHubble

@NASAHubble

Instagram logo @NASAHubble

Media Contact:

Claire Andreoli (claire.andreoli@nasa.gov)
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterGreenbelt, MD

Share

Details

Last Updated

Jun 20, 2025

Editor Andrea Gianopoulos Location NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

Related Terms Keep Exploring Discover More Topics From Hubble

Hubble Space Telescope

Since its 1990 launch, the Hubble Space Telescope has changed our fundamental understanding of the universe.


Hubble’s Galaxies


Galaxy Details and Mergers


Hubble’s Night Sky Challenge

Categories: NASA

How Does a Gravitational Slingshot Work?

Scientific American.com - Fri, 06/20/2025 - 6:45am

Spacecraft can get a significant boost by stealing energy from planets

Categories: Astronomy

Webb Shows That Young Stars Inherit Their Water From the Cosmos

Universe Today - Fri, 06/20/2025 - 6:21am

The early Solar System was filled with both hydrogen and oxygen that can chemically bond into water. But did we create all the water, or was some of it inherited from the earlier times, already present in the protostellar nebula? Astronomers have used the James Webb Space Telescope to study a newly-forming protoplanetary system called L1527 IRS, which will eventually become a star like our Sun. They found evidence that water from interstellar space is preserved when it becomes part of a new star system.

Categories: Astronomy

Have Stellar Flybys Altered Earth's Climate in the Past?

Universe Today - Fri, 06/20/2025 - 6:21am

If our Solar System seems stable, it's because our short lifespans make it seem that way. Earth revolves, night follows day, the Moon moves through light and shadow, and the Sun hangs in the sky. But in reality, everything is moving and influencing everything else, and the fine balance we observe can easily be disrupted. Could passing stars have disrupted Earth's orbit and ushered in dramatic climatic changes in our planet's past?

Categories: Astronomy

Astronomers are Closing in on the Source of Galactic Cosmic Rays

Universe Today - Fri, 06/20/2025 - 6:21am

In 1912, astronomer Victor Hess discovered strange, high-energy particles called "cosmic rays." Since then, researchers have hunted for their birthplaces. Today, we know about some of the cosmic ray "launch pads", ranging from the Sun and supernova explosions to black holes and distant active galactic nuclei. What astronomers are now searching are sources of cosmic rays within the Milky Way Galaxy. One such source is a pulsar wind nebula sending high-energy particles out to space.

Categories: Astronomy

The Mother of All Meteor Showers Could Threaten Satellites

Universe Today - Fri, 06/20/2025 - 6:21am

Shortly after astronomers detected asteroid 2024 YR4 on December 27th, 2024, they realized it posed no threat to Earth. But it still might impact the Moon in 2032. The impact debris could threaten satellites and trigger an extraordinarily stunning meteor shower.

Categories: Astronomy

What Is Testosterone Replacement Therapy, and Is It Safe?

Scientific American.com - Fri, 06/20/2025 - 6:00am

As more men turn to testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) for energy, mood and muscle, experts warn the risks are still not fully understood.

Categories: Astronomy

James Webb Space Telescope discovers planets forming in space's most punishing environments

Space.com - Fri, 06/20/2025 - 6:00am
James Webb Space Telescope finds exoplanets in extreme environments that could potentially be habitable.
Categories: Astronomy

Earth from Space: Vienna’s Danube divide

ESO Top News - Fri, 06/20/2025 - 4:00am
Image: A close-up view of Vienna, Austria’s capital city, is featured in this image from April 2025.
Categories: Astronomy

ESA Delivers: 50 years booklet

ESO Top News - Fri, 06/20/2025 - 3:45am

ESA Delivers: 50 years booklet

50 hallmark achievements across 50 years

Categories: Astronomy

High winds scrub Rocket Lab's planned launch of a secret satellite to orbit

Space.com - Fri, 06/20/2025 - 2:19am
Rocket Lab planned to launch a satellite for a confidential customer early Friday morning (June 20), but Mother Nature didn't cooperate.
Categories: Astronomy

Our big brains may have evolved because of placental sex hormones

New Scientist Space - Space Headlines - Thu, 06/19/2025 - 8:01pm
Unlike other primates, humans are exposed to high levels of placental sex hormones in the womb, which may have shaped our evolutionary brain development
Categories: Astronomy

Our big brains may have evolved because of placental sex hormones

New Scientist Space - Cosmology - Thu, 06/19/2025 - 8:01pm
Unlike other primates, humans are exposed to high levels of placental sex hormones in the womb, which may have shaped our evolutionary brain development
Categories: Astronomy

Is Mars really red? A physicist explains the planet’s reddish hue and why it looks different to some telescopes

Space.com - Thu, 06/19/2025 - 6:00pm
For centuries Mars has been called "the Red Planet" and there's a scientific reason why.
Categories: Astronomy