"Professor Goddard does not know the relation between action and reaction and the need to have something better than a vacuum against which to react. He seems to lack the basic knowledge ladled out daily in high schools."
--1921 New York Times editorial about Robert Goddard's revolutionary rocket work.

"Correction: It is now definitely established that a rocket can function in a vacuum. The 'Times' regrets the error."
NY Times, July 1969.

— New York Times

Astronomy

85 new subglacial lakes detected below Antarctica

ESO Top News - Fri, 09/19/2025 - 5:00am

Hidden beneath the biggest ice mass on Earth, hundreds of subglacial lakes form a crucial part of Antarctica’s icy structure, affecting the movement and stability of glaciers, and consequentially influencing global sea level rise.

Thanks to a decade of data from the European Space Agency’s CryoSat satellite, researchers have identified 85 previously unknown lakes several kilometres under the frozen surface surrounding the South Pole. This increases the number of known active subglacial lakes below Antarctica by more than half to 231.

Categories: Astronomy

Earth from Space: Komodo Island, Indonesia

ESO Top News - Fri, 09/19/2025 - 4:00am
Image: This Copernicus Sentinel-2 image captures a cloud-free view over the island of Komodo in southeastern Indonesia.
Categories: Astronomy

Themis stands on the launch pad

ESO Top News - Fri, 09/19/2025 - 3:51am
Categories: Astronomy

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APOD - Fri, 09/19/2025 - 12:00am

The steerable 60 foot diameter dish antenna of the


Categories: Astronomy, NASA

<p><a href="https://apod.nasa.gov/apod

APOD - Fri, 09/19/2025 - 12:00am


Categories: Astronomy, NASA

Rare Triple Conjunction Smiles at Dawn on September 19th

Universe Today - Thu, 09/18/2025 - 8:08pm

Sometimes, it seems as if the Universe is literally smiling down upon us. If skies are clear this coming Friday September 19th, be sure to wake up early to catch a bizarre celestial scene as Venus, Regulus and the slim crescent Moon huddle together in the eastern dawn. This triple play is a complicated one, evolving one of the best conjunctions for 2025.

Categories: Astronomy

Clusters and Chains of Stars Reveal a Dynamic Milky Way

Universe Today - Thu, 09/18/2025 - 8:08pm

Gaia Proves Our Skies Are Filled with Chains of Starry Gatherings Gaia Proves Our Skies Are Filled with Chains of Starry Gatherings https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Gaia/Gaia_proves_our_skies_are_filled_with_chains_of_starry_gatherings

Categories: Astronomy

First Dark Matter Sub-Halo Found In The Milky Way

Universe Today - Thu, 09/18/2025 - 8:08pm

There are plenty of theories about what dark matter is and how it might be gravitationally affecting the universe. However, proving those theories out is hard since it hardly ever interacts with anything, especially on “small” scales like galaxies. So when a research team claims to have found evidence for dark matter in our own galaxy, it's worth taking a look at how. A new paper from Dr. Surkanya Chakrabati and her lab at the University of Alabama at Huntsville (UAH) does just that. They found evidence for a dark matter “sub-halo” in the galactic neighborhood, by looking at signals from binary pulsars.

Categories: Astronomy

Aftershock of July’s 8.8 Earthquake Strikes Kamchatka. Tsunami Risk Waning

Scientific American.com - Thu, 09/18/2025 - 5:05pm

A powerful magnitude 7.8 aftershock off Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula that arose from July’s magnitude 8.8 earthquake is raising concerns about possible tsunami impacts, although risk appears to be waning

Categories: Astronomy

Starting HRT in early menopause may reduce women's risk of Alzheimer's

New Scientist Space - Cosmology - Thu, 09/18/2025 - 4:36pm
Hormone replacement therapy used within five years of the onset of menopause is associated with a lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease, while starting it later in life is associated with an increased risk
Categories: Astronomy

Starting HRT in early menopause may reduce women's risk of Alzheimer's

New Scientist Space - Space Headlines - Thu, 09/18/2025 - 4:36pm
Hormone replacement therapy used within five years of the onset of menopause is associated with a lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease, while starting it later in life is associated with an increased risk
Categories: Astronomy

New AI Tool Predicts Which of 1,000 Diseases Someone May Develop in 20 Years

Scientific American.com - Thu, 09/18/2025 - 4:30pm

A large language model called Delphi-2M analyzes a person’s medical records and lifestyle to provide risk estimates for more than 1,000 diseases

Categories: Astronomy

Genetics Can Track How Languages Mixed in the Past

Scientific American.com - Thu, 09/18/2025 - 2:45pm

New research shows that wherever human populations mix, their languages blend as well

Categories: Astronomy

Early Galaxy Hosts Black Hole with the Mass of 50 Million Suns

Sky & Telescope Magazine - Thu, 09/18/2025 - 2:36pm

Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope have confirmed that, just 800 million years after the Big Bang, there is a galaxy that contains a supermassive black hole — and not much else.

The post Early Galaxy Hosts Black Hole with the Mass of 50 Million Suns appeared first on Sky & Telescope.

Categories: Astronomy

Milky Way Views

NASA Image of the Day - Thu, 09/18/2025 - 12:14pm
The Milky Way appears above Earth's bright atmospheric glow in this photograph from the International Space Station as it soared 261 miles above southern Iran at approximately 12:54 a.m. local time on Aug. 23, 2025.
Categories: Astronomy, NASA

Stunning amber deposits hold insects from the time of the dinosaurs

New Scientist Space - Cosmology - Thu, 09/18/2025 - 12:00pm
A sand quarry in Ecuador has yielded South America’s first amber with bio-inclusions, including a spider's web and a collection of mosquitoes, beetles, flies, wasps and biting midges that lived 112 million years ago
Categories: Astronomy

Stunning amber deposits hold insects from the time of the dinosaurs

New Scientist Space - Space Headlines - Thu, 09/18/2025 - 12:00pm
A sand quarry in Ecuador has yielded South America’s first amber with bio-inclusions, including a spider's web and a collection of mosquitoes, beetles, flies, wasps and biting midges that lived 112 million years ago
Categories: Astronomy

Some viruses like to cheat – and that may be good for our health

New Scientist Space - Cosmology - Thu, 09/18/2025 - 11:00am
Mutations can result in viruses that infect cells, but can't copy themselves without help from other viruses - now it seems these cheats may outnumber normal viruses in a third of influenza cases, reducing the severity of infections
Categories: Astronomy

Some viruses like to cheat – and that may be good for our health

New Scientist Space - Space Headlines - Thu, 09/18/2025 - 11:00am
Mutations can result in viruses that infect cells, but can't copy themselves without help from other viruses - now it seems these cheats may outnumber normal viruses in a third of influenza cases, reducing the severity of infections
Categories: Astronomy