The universe is like a safe to which there is a combination. But the combination is locked up in the safe.

— Peter De Vries

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What Your Sleep Profile Reveals about Your Health

Scientific American.com - Tue, 12/16/2025 - 6:00am

Psychological data and brain scans show how sleep can improve our lives, our bodies and our relationships

Categories: Astronomy

January 2026: Science History from 50, 100 and 150 Years Ago

Scientific American.com - Tue, 12/16/2025 - 6:00am

Killer bees; Mars volcanoes

Categories: Astronomy

Mysterious Bright Flashes in the Night Sky Baffle Astronomers

Scientific American.com - Tue, 12/16/2025 - 6:00am

Celestial transients shine furiously and briefly. Astronomers are just beginning to understand them

Categories: Astronomy

Saturn's rings form a giant dusty doughnut encircling the planet

New Scientist Space - Cosmology - Tue, 12/16/2025 - 3:00am
The rings of Saturn are normally thought to be flat, but measurements by the Cassini spacecraft show that some of their particles fly hundreds of thousands of kilometres above and below the thin main discs
Categories: Astronomy

Saturn's rings form a giant dusty doughnut encircling the planet

New Scientist Space - Space Headlines - Tue, 12/16/2025 - 3:00am
The rings of Saturn are normally thought to be flat, but measurements by the Cassini spacecraft show that some of their particles fly hundreds of thousands of kilometres above and below the thin main discs
Categories: Astronomy

Your period may make sport injuries more severe

New Scientist Space - Cosmology - Tue, 12/16/2025 - 12:00am
Professional football players who became injured while on their period took longer to recover than when injuries occurred at other times of their menstrual cycle
Categories: Astronomy

Your period may make sport injuries more severe

New Scientist Space - Space Headlines - Tue, 12/16/2025 - 12:00am
Professional football players who became injured while on their period took longer to recover than when injuries occurred at other times of their menstrual cycle
Categories: Astronomy

China's Shenzhou-21's Crew Test New Spacesuits During Spacewalk

Universe Today - Mon, 12/15/2025 - 5:40pm

The Shenzhou-21 crew on board China's orbiting space station completed its first extravehicular activities on Tuesday, Dec. 9th, during which they validated the new EVA spacesuits.

Categories: Astronomy

Uranus and Neptune might be rock giants

Universe Today - Mon, 12/15/2025 - 4:09pm

A team of researchers from the University of Zurich and the NCCR PlanetS is challenging our understanding of the interior of the Solar System's planets. The composition of Uranus and Neptune, the two outermost planets, might be more rocky and less icy than previously thought.

Categories: Astronomy

RNA May Be Common throughout the Cosmos, New Study Suggests

Scientific American.com - Mon, 12/15/2025 - 3:00pm

New experiments show how RNA might form not just on Earth but on other rocky planets, too

Categories: Astronomy

It Didn't Take Long For Earth's Ancient Oceans To Become Oxygenated

Universe Today - Mon, 12/15/2025 - 2:51pm

For roughly two billion years of Earth’s early history, the atmosphere contained no oxygen, the essential ingredient required for complex life. Oxygen began building up in the atmosphere during the period known as the Great Oxidation Event (GOE), but it had to enter the oceans first. When and how it first entered the oceans has remained uncertain.

Categories: Astronomy

NextSTEP-3 B: Moon to Mars Architecture Studies

NASA - Breaking News - Mon, 12/15/2025 - 2:31pm

Notice ID: M2M-MSFC-0001

NAICS Codes:

  • 541715 – Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology)

NASA seeks industry-led architecture concept development, concept refinement studies, and risk-reduction activities that address Moon to Mars Architecture gaps through the Next Space Technologies for Exploration Partnerships-3 (NextSTEP-3). NASA plans to release this solicitation — NextSTEP-3 Appendix B: Moon to Mars Architectural Studies — near the beginning of calendar year 2026. For full details, consult the links under the notice ID above.

NASA’s Moon to Mars Architecture defines capabilities needed for long-term, human-led scientific discovery in deep space. The agency’s architecture approach distills agency-developed objectives into capabilities and elements that support exploration and science goals. NASA continuously evolves that blueprint for crewed exploration, setting humanity on a path to the Moon, Mars, and beyond by collaborating with experts across industry, academia, and the international community.

This proposed solicitation seeks partner participation on a recurring basis, targeting several calls per year for proposal submissions. The proposals should focus on topics addressing infrastructure, transportation, habitation, concepts of operations, and planetary science capabilities identified in the latest revision of the Architecture Definition Document. The solicitation establishes a flexible acquisition strategy that accommodates both directed-topic calls on specific areas of government interest, as well as open topic calls.

NASA anticipates the first Appendix B directed-topic study calls will focus on lunar and Mars mission concepts. NASA intends to issue a directed call for research into an integrated surface power infrastructure (or power grid) that can evolve to support increasingly ambitious lunar missions. (Note: this call excludes proposals addressing the Fission Surface Power System Announcement for Partnership Proposal but may include all technology solutions including alternate fission, solar hybrid, or other power grid approaches.)

Concurrently, NASA will issue a directed call for Mars crew transportation concept development, trade studies, and identification of risk reduction activities. This call would include in-space transportation, Mars surface access, and Mars ascent options for crew and cargo.

Categories: NASA

NextSTEP-3 B: Moon to Mars Architecture Studies

NASA News - Mon, 12/15/2025 - 2:31pm

Notice ID: M2M-MSFC-0001

NAICS Codes:

  • 541715 – Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Nanotechnology and Biotechnology)

NASA seeks industry-led architecture concept development, concept refinement studies, and risk-reduction activities that address Moon to Mars Architecture gaps through the Next Space Technologies for Exploration Partnerships-3 (NextSTEP-3). NASA plans to release this solicitation — NextSTEP-3 Appendix B: Moon to Mars Architectural Studies — near the beginning of calendar year 2026. For full details, consult the links under the notice ID above.

NASA’s Moon to Mars Architecture defines capabilities needed for long-term, human-led scientific discovery in deep space. The agency’s architecture approach distills agency-developed objectives into capabilities and elements that support exploration and science goals. NASA continuously evolves that blueprint for crewed exploration, setting humanity on a path to the Moon, Mars, and beyond by collaborating with experts across industry, academia, and the international community.

This proposed solicitation seeks partner participation on a recurring basis, targeting several calls per year for proposal submissions. The proposals should focus on topics addressing infrastructure, transportation, habitation, concepts of operations, and planetary science capabilities identified in the latest revision of the Architecture Definition Document. The solicitation establishes a flexible acquisition strategy that accommodates both directed-topic calls on specific areas of government interest, as well as open topic calls.

NASA anticipates the first Appendix B directed-topic study calls will focus on lunar and Mars mission concepts. NASA intends to issue a directed call for research into an integrated surface power infrastructure (or power grid) that can evolve to support increasingly ambitious lunar missions. (Note: this call excludes proposals addressing the Fission Surface Power System Announcement for Partnership Proposal but may include all technology solutions including alternate fission, solar hybrid, or other power grid approaches.)

Concurrently, NASA will issue a directed call for Mars crew transportation concept development, trade studies, and identification of risk reduction activities. This call would include in-space transportation, Mars surface access, and Mars ascent options for crew and cargo.

Categories: NASA

Mars MAVEN Mission May Be Lost in Space

Sky & Telescope Magazine - Mon, 12/15/2025 - 12:57pm

NASA is working to restore communications with its MAVEN Mars Orbiter mission.

The post Mars MAVEN Mission May Be Lost in Space appeared first on Sky & Telescope.

Categories: Astronomy

Bassac River, Southern Vietnam

NASA - Breaking News - Mon, 12/15/2025 - 12:30pm
NASA

A camera on the International Space Station captured this Oct. 2, 2025, photo of the Bassac River in Cù Lao Dung, a river islet district in southern Vietnam. The Bassac River surrounds the district before emptying into the South China Sea. The river’s brown waters at its mouth result from massive amounts of silt, clay, and organic matter carried from upstream regions of the Mekong River Basin, combined with tidal forces from the sea that stir up sediment. This photograph was taken from as the space station orbited 260 miles above Earth.

Image credit: NASA

Categories: NASA

Bassac River, Southern Vietnam

NASA News - Mon, 12/15/2025 - 12:30pm
NASA

A camera on the International Space Station captured this Oct. 2, 2025, photo of the Bassac River in Cù Lao Dung, a river islet district in southern Vietnam. The Bassac River surrounds the district before emptying into the South China Sea. The river’s brown waters at its mouth result from massive amounts of silt, clay, and organic matter carried from upstream regions of the Mekong River Basin, combined with tidal forces from the sea that stir up sediment. This photograph was taken from as the space station orbited 260 miles above Earth.

Image credit: NASA

Categories: NASA

Bassac River, Southern Vietnam

NASA Image of the Day - Mon, 12/15/2025 - 12:30pm
The Bassac River surrounds Cù Lao Dung, a river islet district in southern Vietnam, before emptying into the South China Sea.
Categories: Astronomy, NASA

The world will soon be losing 3000 glaciers every year

New Scientist Space - Cosmology - Mon, 12/15/2025 - 11:00am
Under current climate policies, 79 per cent of the world’s glaciers will disappear by 2100, endangering the water supply for 2 billion people and raising sea levels dramatically
Categories: Astronomy

The world will soon be losing 3000 glaciers every year

New Scientist Space - Space Headlines - Mon, 12/15/2025 - 11:00am
Under current climate policies, 79 per cent of the world’s glaciers will disappear by 2100, endangering the water supply for 2 billion people and raising sea levels dramatically
Categories: Astronomy

Getting a COVID Vaccine while Pregnant Slashes Risk of Premature Birth, Major New Study Finds

Scientific American.com - Mon, 12/15/2025 - 11:00am

Pregnant people who receive a COVID vaccine are 60 percent less likely to experience severe disease and around 30 percent less likely to give birth prematurely, according to new research

Categories: Astronomy