Astronomy
Have Stellar Flybys Altered Earth's Climate in the Past?
If our Solar System seems stable, it's because our short lifespans make it seem that way. Earth revolves, night follows day, the Moon moves through light and shadow, and the Sun hangs in the sky. But in reality, everything is moving and influencing everything else, and the fine balance we observe can easily be disrupted. Could passing stars have disrupted Earth's orbit and ushered in dramatic climatic changes in our planet's past?
Astronomers are Closing in on the Source of Galactic Cosmic Rays
In 1912, astronomer Victor Hess discovered strange, high-energy particles called "cosmic rays." Since then, researchers have hunted for their birthplaces. Today, we know about some of the cosmic ray "launch pads", ranging from the Sun and supernova explosions to black holes and distant active galactic nuclei. What astronomers are now searching are sources of cosmic rays within the Milky Way Galaxy. One such source is a pulsar wind nebula sending high-energy particles out to space.
The Mother of All Meteor Showers Could Threaten Satellites
Shortly after astronomers detected asteroid 2024 YR4 on December 27th, 2024, they realized it posed no threat to Earth. But it still might impact the Moon in 2032. The impact debris could threaten satellites and trigger an extraordinarily stunning meteor shower.
What Is Testosterone Replacement Therapy, and Is It Safe?
As more men turn to testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) for energy, mood and muscle, experts warn the risks are still not fully understood.
James Webb Space Telescope discovers planets forming in space's most punishing environments
Earth from Space: Vienna’s Danube divide
ESA Delivers: 50 years booklet
ESA Delivers: 50 years booklet
50 hallmark achievements across 50 years
High winds scrub Rocket Lab's planned launch of a secret satellite to orbit
Our big brains may have evolved because of placental sex hormones
Our big brains may have evolved because of placental sex hormones
Is Mars really red? A physicist explains the planet’s reddish hue and why it looks different to some telescopes
New technique promises clearer, more frequent views of black holes
Your brain tracks your sleep debt – and now we may know how
Your brain tracks your sleep debt – and now we may know how
CAR T-cell therapy could be made in the body of someone with cancer
CAR T-cell therapy could be made in the body of someone with cancer
Summer solstice 2025 brings changing seasons to Earth on June 20
Here’s How Plastic Bag Bans Are Keeping Trash off Shorelines
Data from beach cleanups show that banning or taxing single-use plastic bags makes a difference in ecosystems
Lego Marvel Team Spidey Web Spinner Headquarters review
Humpback Whales Are Blowing ‘Bubble Rings’ at Boats. Are They Trying to Communicate?
Researchers bring a SETI approach to the question of what—if anything—humpbacks’ underwater smoke rings might be trying to “say”