Scientific American.com

Can a Chatbot be Conscious? Inside Anthropic’s Interpretability Research on Claude 4
As large language models like Claude 4 express uncertainty about whether they are conscious, researchers race to decode their inner workings, raising profound questions about machine awareness, ethics and the risks of uncontrolled AI evolution
Study Finds COVID Pandemic Accelerated Brain Aging in Everyone
A study of nearly 1,000 people showed that brain aging was not linked to infection status
Trump Administration Changes at NIH, EPA, NASA, NSF Spark Internal Dissent
Hundreds of staffers at the National Institutes of Health, Environmental Protection Agency, NASA and the National Science Foundation have signed public letters to leadership opposing the direction in which the agencies are headed
Nonfiction and Fiction Summer Reading Recommendations from Scientific American
If you’re seeking a summer read, Scientific American has some fantastic fiction and notable nonfiction to recommend.
Ozzy Osbourne, Who Suffered with a Form of Parkinson’s, Dies at 76
Ozzy Osbourne, lead singer of Black Sabbath, has died at age 76. He said he had been previously diagnosed with a form of Parkinson’s disease linked to the gene PRKN
Biggest Trial of Four-Day Workweek Finds Workers Are Happier and Feel Just as Productive
The largest yet study on a four-day workweek included 141 companies, 90 percent of which retained the arrangement at the end of the six-month experiment
Why I’m Suing OpenAI, the Creator of ChatGPT
My lawsuit in Hawaii lays out the safety issues in OpenAI’s products and how they could irreparably harm both Hawaii and the rest of the U.S.
NASA Employees Warn Science and Safety Are at Risk from White House Budget Cuts
A declaration of dissent from past and present NASA employees warns that science and safety are at risk and joins similar documents from staff at other federal science agencies
Male Birth Control Pill YCT-529 Passes Human Safety Test
A hormone-free pill, called YCT-529, that temporarily stops sperm production by blocking a vitamin A metabolite has just concluded its first safety trial in humans, getting a step closer to increasing male contraceptive options
Optimists Are Alike, but Pessimists Are Unique, Brain Scan Study Suggests
Optimists have similar patterns of brain activation when they think about the future—but pessimists are all different from one another, a brain scan study suggests
Try These Logic Puzzles from the International Logic Olympiad
In only its second year, the International Logic Olympiad is already booming as logic becomes more and more crucial in our ever changing world
Humidity from Corn Sweat Intensifies Extreme Heat Wave in U.S. Midwest
Humid heat is blanketing the eastern U.S. this week, exacerbated by “corn sweat” in the Midwest
Could AI Have Prevented SkyWest Airliner’s Near Collision with a B-52 Bomber?
A SkyWest pilot’s last-second decision could have prevented a collision that air-traffic controllers may not have foreseen
How Humility Can Restore Trust in Expertise
Acknowledging the limits of one’s own knowledge could be as important a signal of expertise as credentials and confidence
Landmark Langlands Proof Advances Grand Unified Theory of Math
The Langlands program has inspired and befuddled mathematicians for more than 50 years. A major advance has now opened up new worlds for them to explore
Who Was First in Flight? This 1925 Scientific American Piece Dives into a Museum Disagreement
This episode of Science Quickly goes on an archival adventure in Scientific American’s July 1925 issue.
Tests that AIs Often Fail and Humans Ace Could Pave the Way for Artificial General Intelligence
Discover why some puzzles stump supersmart AIs but are easy for humans, what this reveals about the quest for true artificial general intelligence—and why video games are the next frontier
Can U.S. Math Research Survive NSF Funding Cuts?
A 72 percent reduction in federal funding is devastating to math research. The American Mathematical Society is offering $1 million in backstop grants—but it’s likely not enough
This Number System Beats Binary, But Most Computers Can’t Use It
Why do computers only work with the numbers 0 and 1? There are machines that process three digits with more efficiency than you might expect
Can You Drink Saturn’s Rings?
It’s certainly possible to consume water sourced from the icy rings of Saturn, but doing so safely may require extra steps