"If you wish to make an apple pie truly from scratch, you must first invent the universe."

— Carl Sagan

Astronomy

Are the JWST's Little Red Dots Actually Supermassive Black Hole Seeds?

Universe Today - Wed, 07/23/2025 - 10:04pm

What are the JWST's Little Red Dots? While they appear to be galaxies, there's no observational certainty. New research examines the idea that they're actually stars, suggesting that they're actually the progenitors for supermassive black holes.

Categories: Astronomy

How To Detect Magnetic Fields Around Exoplanets

Universe Today - Wed, 07/23/2025 - 10:04pm

Magnetic fields play an important, if sometimes underappreciated, part in planetary systems. Without a strong magnetic field, planets can end up as a barren wasteland like Mars, or they could indirectly affect massive storms as can be seen on Jupiter. However, our understanding of planetary magnetic fields are limited to the eight planets in our solar system, as we haven’t yet accrued much data on the magnetic fields of exoplanets. That could be about to change, according to a new preprint paper by a group of research scientists from Europe, the US, India and the UAE.

Categories: Astronomy

Scientists are Planning for Life After Finding Aliens

Universe Today - Wed, 07/23/2025 - 10:04pm

Just imagine it, the news stories are all over your phone when you wake! The day will surely come that we will discover that we are not alone in the Universe! What happens the day after though? A new research paper from the SETI Post Detection Hub at the University of St Andrews tackles this question, outlining how NASA and the global scientific community should prepare for the moment humanity detects signs of extraterrestrial intelligence.

Categories: Astronomy

NASA Launches TRACERS Mission to Study Space Weather

Sky & Telescope Magazine - Wed, 07/23/2025 - 2:58pm

NASA’s TRACERS spacecraft will look at the snap of magnetic field lines at the boundary between the solar wind and Earth's magnetic field.

The post NASA Launches TRACERS Mission to Study Space Weather appeared first on Sky & Telescope.

Categories: Astronomy

Webb Space Telescope Spies Baby Planetary System

Sky & Telescope Magazine - Wed, 07/23/2025 - 1:04pm

Astronomers have found a baby system that’s just beginning to build planets — and it can tell us about how and where planet formation starts.

The post Webb Space Telescope Spies Baby Planetary System appeared first on Sky & Telescope.

Categories: Astronomy

U.S. Ends Support for CMB-S4 Project to Study Cosmic Inflation

Scientific American.com - Wed, 07/23/2025 - 1:00pm

Researchers hoped CMB-S4, a $900-million cosmology experiment, would answer one of the greatest questions in physics. Instead it’s become another cautionary tale of pursuing big science amid shrinking budgets

Categories: Astronomy

Heat Dome’s Extreme Heat and Humidity Triggers Alerts across Eastern U.S.

Scientific American.com - Wed, 07/23/2025 - 12:45pm

High humidity and overnight low temperatures that are relatively hot will put tens of millions of people under heat alerts over the course of the coming week

Categories: Astronomy

Physicists Blast Gold to Astonishing Temperatures, Overturning 40 Years of Physics

Scientific American.com - Wed, 07/23/2025 - 11:00am

Physicists superheated gold to 14 times its melting point, disproving a long-standing prediction about the temperature limits of solids

Categories: Astronomy

Can a Chatbot be Conscious? Inside Anthropic’s Interpretability Research on Claude 4

Scientific American.com - Wed, 07/23/2025 - 11:00am

As large language models like Claude 4 express uncertainty about whether they are conscious, researchers race to decode their inner workings, raising profound questions about machine awareness, ethics and the risks of uncontrolled AI evolution

Categories: Astronomy