"Time and space are modes in which we think and not conditions in which we live."

— Albert Einstein

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NASA Astronaut Jonny Kim, Crewmates Return from Space Station

NASA - Breaking News - Tue, 12/09/2025 - 1:36am
The Soyuz MS-27 spacecraft is seen as it lands in a remote area near the town of Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, with Expedition 73 NASA astronaut Jonny Kim, and Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov, and Alexey Zubritsky aboard, Dec. 9, 2025.NASA/Bill Ingalls

NASA astronaut Jonny Kim returned to Earth on Tuesday alongside Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov and Alexey Zubritsky, wrapping up an eight-month science mission aboard the International Space Station to benefit life on Earth and future space exploration.

They made a safe, parachute-assisted landing at 12:03 a.m. EST (10:03 a.m. local time), southeast of Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan, after departing the space station at 8:41 p.m. on Dec. 8, aboard the Soyuz MS-27 spacecraft.

Over the course of 245 days in space, the crew orbited Earth 3,920 times, traveling nearly 104 million miles. They launched to the space station on April 8. This mission marked the first spaceflight for both Kim and Zubritsky, while Ryzhikov completed his third journey to space, logging a total of 603 days in space.

NASA astronaut Jonny Kim shows off the Matroyshka (stacking) doll he received upon his return to Earth, Dec. 9, 2025. Kim and his crewmates landed safely aboard their Soyuz MS-27 spacecraft in a remote area near the town of Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan.NASA

While aboard the orbiting laboratory, Kim contributed to a wide range of scientific investigations and technology demonstrations. He studied the behavior of bioprinted tissues containing blood vessels in microgravity for an experiment helping advance space-based tissue production to treat patients on Earth. He also evaluated the remote command of multiple robots in space for the Surface Avatar study, which could support the development of robotic assistants for future exploration missions. Additionally, Kim worked on developing in-space manufacturing of DNA-mimicking nanomaterials, which could improve drug delivery technologies and support emerging therapeutics and regenerative medicine.

Following post-landing medical checks, the crew will return to the recovery staging area in Karaganda, Kazakhstan. Kim will then board a NASA aircraft bound for the agency’s Johnson Space Center in Houston.

For more than 25 years, people have lived and worked continuously aboard the International Space Station, advancing scientific knowledge and making research breakthroughs that are not possible on Earth. The station is a critical testbed for NASA to understand and overcome the challenges of long-duration spaceflight and to expand commercial opportunities in low Earth orbit. As commercial companies concentrate on providing human space transportation services and destinations as part of a robust low Earth orbit economy, NASA is focusing its resources on deep space missions to the Moon as part of the Artemis campaign in preparation for future human missions to Mars.

Learn more about International Space Station research and operations at:

https://www.nasa.gov/station

-end-

Josh Finch
Headquarters, Washington
202-358-1100
joshua.a.finch@nasa.gov

Sandra Jones / Joseph Zakrzewski
Johnson Space Center, Houston
281-483-5111
sandra.p.jones@nasa.gov / joseph.a.zakrzewski@nasa.gov

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Categories: NASA

2025 is the second-hottest year since records began

New Scientist Space - Space Headlines - Mon, 12/08/2025 - 10:00pm
Mean temperatures this year approached 1.5°C above the preindustrial average, making it the second hottest year after 2024
Categories: Astronomy

2025 is the second-hottest year since records began

New Scientist Space - Cosmology - Mon, 12/08/2025 - 10:00pm
Mean temperatures this year approached 1.5°C above the preindustrial average, making it the second hottest year after 2024
Categories: Astronomy

2025 Likely to Tie for Second-Hottest Year on Record

Scientific American.com - Mon, 12/08/2025 - 10:00pm

Europe’s climate agency said 2025 is likely to be the second or third hottest on record

Categories: Astronomy

Direct Images Of Nova Explosions Reveal Their Complexity

Universe Today - Mon, 12/08/2025 - 6:49pm

Astronomers have captured images of two nova explosions only days after they exploded. The detailed images show that these explosions are more complex than thought. There are multiple outflows and, in some cases, delayed ejection of material.

Categories: Astronomy

Applying the Principles of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle to Space

Universe Today - Mon, 12/08/2025 - 6:28pm

In a new study, sustainability and space scientists discuss how the principles of reducing, reusing, and recycling could be applied to satellites and spacecraft.

Categories: Astronomy

Get Ready for the Geminids

Sky & Telescope Magazine - Mon, 12/08/2025 - 4:55pm

It’s December and that means one of the best celestial events will grace the skies. The Geminid meteor shower should peak between Saturday night and Sunday morning, December 13–14.

The post Get Ready for the Geminids appeared first on Sky & Telescope.

Categories: Astronomy

It's the JWST's Turn To Look For An Intermediate Mass Black Hole

Universe Today - Mon, 12/08/2025 - 4:44pm

Astronomers have acquired evidence that Omega Centauri, the largest-known globular cluster in the Milky Way, hosts an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH). These elusive objects should exist, according to theory, but have been difficult to verify. The IMBH in Omega Centauri is considered a candidate black hole, and new research examined the region with the JWST for any conclusive evidence.

Categories: Astronomy

The Milky Way's Supermassive Black Hole Isn't As Destructive As Thought.

Universe Today - Mon, 12/08/2025 - 2:20pm

New research and observations with the VLT's ERIS instrument show that some stars are following predictable orbits near Sagitarrius A-star, the Milky Way's supermassive black hole. This goes against the established idea that the black hole's enormous gravity destroys stars and gas clouds. Even a binary star system in the region seems to go about its business unaffected.

Categories: Astronomy

Odd elements in supernova blast might have implications for alien life

New Scientist Space - Cosmology - Mon, 12/08/2025 - 2:00pm
Some of the elements used by living systems are far more abundant in Cassiopeia A than we thought, hinting that some parts of our galaxy might be more suitable for life than others
Categories: Astronomy

Odd elements in supernova blast might have implications for alien life

New Scientist Space - Space Headlines - Mon, 12/08/2025 - 2:00pm
Some of the elements used by living systems are far more abundant in Cassiopeia A than we thought, hinting that some parts of our galaxy might be more suitable for life than others
Categories: Astronomy

XRISM Finds Chlorine, Potassium in Cas A

NASA Image of the Day - Mon, 12/08/2025 - 1:08pm
This composite image of the Cassiopeia A (or Cas A) supernova remnant, released Jan. 8, 2024, contains X-rays from Chandra (blue), infrared data from Webb (red, green, blue), and optical data from Hubble (red and white). A study by the XRISM (X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission) spacecraft has made the first-ever X-ray detections of chlorine and potassium in the wreckage.
Categories: Astronomy, NASA

XRISM Finds Chlorine, Potassium in Cas A

NASA - Breaking News - Mon, 12/08/2025 - 1:07pm
This composite image of the Cassiopeia A (or Cas A) supernova remnant, released Jan. 8, 2024, contains X-rays from Chandra (blue), infrared data from Webb (red, green, blue), and optical data from Hubble (red and white). A study by the XRISM (X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission) spacecraft has made the first-ever X-ray detections of chlorine and potassium in the wreckage.X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO; Optical: NASA/ESA/STScI; IR: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI/Milisavljevic et al., NASA/JPL/CalTech; Image Processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/J. Schmidt and K. Arcand

The Cassiopeia A supernova remnant glows in X-ray, visible, and infrared light in this Jan. 8, 2024, image that combines data from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and Hubble, Webb, and Spitzer space telescopes. A study by the XRISM (X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission) spacecraft has made the first-ever X-ray detections of chlorine and potassium from the wreckage; a paper about the result was published Dec. 4, 2025, in Nature Astronomy.

Read more about this discovery.

Image credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO; Optical: NASA/ESA/STScI; IR: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI/Milisavljevic et al., NASA/JPL/CalTech; Image Processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/J. Schmidt and K. Arcand

Categories: NASA

XRISM Finds Chlorine, Potassium in Cas A

NASA News - Mon, 12/08/2025 - 1:07pm
This composite image of the Cassiopeia A (or Cas A) supernova remnant, released Jan. 8, 2024, contains X-rays from Chandra (blue), infrared data from Webb (red, green, blue), and optical data from Hubble (red and white). A study by the XRISM (X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission) spacecraft has made the first-ever X-ray detections of chlorine and potassium in the wreckage.X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO; Optical: NASA/ESA/STScI; IR: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI/Milisavljevic et al., NASA/JPL/CalTech; Image Processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/J. Schmidt and K. Arcand

The Cassiopeia A supernova remnant glows in X-ray, visible, and infrared light in this Jan. 8, 2024, image that combines data from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and Hubble, Webb, and Spitzer space telescopes. A study by the XRISM (X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission) spacecraft has made the first-ever X-ray detections of chlorine and potassium from the wreckage; a paper about the result was published Dec. 4, 2025, in Nature Astronomy.

Read more about this discovery.

Image credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO; Optical: NASA/ESA/STScI; IR: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI/Milisavljevic et al., NASA/JPL/CalTech; Image Processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/J. Schmidt and K. Arcand

Categories: NASA

AI Slop Is Spurring Record Requests for Imaginary Journals

Scientific American.com - Mon, 12/08/2025 - 1:00pm

The International Committee of the Red Cross warned that artificial intelligence models are making up research papers, journals and archives

Categories: Astronomy

How worried should you be about spending too much time on your phone?

New Scientist Space - Cosmology - Mon, 12/08/2025 - 12:00pm
Screen time has been linked to all sorts of problems, from depression and obesity to poor sleep. But how worried should you really be? Jacob Aron sifts through the evidence
Categories: Astronomy

How worried should you be about spending too much time on your phone?

New Scientist Space - Space Headlines - Mon, 12/08/2025 - 12:00pm
Screen time has been linked to all sorts of problems, from depression and obesity to poor sleep. But how worried should you really be? Jacob Aron sifts through the evidence
Categories: Astronomy

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APOD - Mon, 12/08/2025 - 12:00pm

What's happening in the center of nearby spiral galaxy M77?


Categories: Astronomy, NASA

Chernobyl’s Shield Guarding Radioactive “Elephant’s Foot” Has Been Damaged for Months

Scientific American.com - Mon, 12/08/2025 - 11:47am

The site of the world’s worst nuclear disaster remains damaged, but so far, radiation levels outside the plant have not increased, according to officials

Categories: Astronomy

Watch Lava From Hawaii’s Kilauea Volcano Obliterate a Webcam

Scientific American.com - Mon, 12/08/2025 - 11:25am

Hawaii’s Kilauea, one of Earth’s most active volcanoes, sent lava fountains spewing into the air, obliterating a U.S. Geological Survey camera

Categories: Astronomy