"Time and space are modes in which we think and not conditions in which we live."

— Albert Einstein

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Extinct animals in Prehistoric Planet: Ice Age make it a must-watch

From woolly mammoths to giant sloths, via some lesser-known ice-age beasts like 'killer koalas', the visuals in this documentary are simply astounding
Categories: Astronomy

New Research Suggest Earth and Theia were Neighbors Before They Collided

Universe Today - Sat, 11/22/2025 - 10:18pm

About 4.5 billion years ago, the most momentous event in the history of Earth occurred: a huge celestial body called Theia collided with the young Earth. How the collision unfolded and what exactly happened afterward has not been conclusively clarified. What is certain, however, is that the size, composition, and orbit of Earth changed as a result—and that the impact marked the birth of our constant companion in space, the moon.

Categories: Astronomy

Is the Universe Infinite?

Universe Today - Sat, 11/22/2025 - 7:01pm

The surface of the Earth is finite. We can measure it. If it was expanding, then its size would grow with time. And once again, good ol’ Earth helps us understand what the universe might be doing beyond our observable horizon.

Categories: Astronomy

3I/ATLAS: A View from Planet Earth

APOD - Sat, 11/22/2025 - 12:00pm

Now outbound after its perihelion or closest approach to the Sun


Categories: Astronomy, NASA

Alnitak, Alnilam, Mintaka

APOD - Sat, 11/22/2025 - 12:00pm

Alnitak, Alnilam, Mintaka


Categories: Astronomy, NASA

<p><a href="https://apod.nasa.gov/apod

APOD - Sat, 11/22/2025 - 12:00pm

Sometimes the dark dust of interstellar space has an angular elegance.


Categories: Astronomy, NASA

<p><a href="https://apod.nasa.gov/apod

APOD - Sat, 11/22/2025 - 12:00pm

What does the Milky Way look like in radio waves?


Categories: Astronomy, NASA

<p><a href="https://apod.nasa.gov/apod

APOD - Sat, 11/22/2025 - 12:00pm

What has happened to Comet Lemmon's tail?


Categories: Astronomy, NASA

<p><a href="https://apod.nasa.gov/apod

APOD - Sat, 11/22/2025 - 12:00pm

If this is Saturn, where are the rings?


Categories: Astronomy, NASA

Dione and Rhea Ring Transit

APOD - Sat, 11/22/2025 - 12:00pm

Seen to the left of Saturn's banded planetary disk, small icy moons


Categories: Astronomy, NASA

The Paris Climate Agreement Is Turning 10—These 5 Charts Show What Progress We’ve Made

Scientific American.com - Sat, 11/22/2025 - 8:45am

The 2015 Paris Agreement forged a path for the world to stave off the worst climate change scenarios. Here’s where we stand 10 years later

Categories: Astronomy

How a Detergent Ingredient Unlocked the Potential of Nanotubes

Universe Today - Sat, 11/22/2025 - 8:11am

Material science plays a critical role in space exploration. So many of the challenges facing both crewed and non-crewed missions come down to factors like weight, thermal and radiation tolerance, and overall material stability. The results of a new study from Young-Kyeong Kim of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology and their colleagues should therefore be exciting for those material scientists who focus on radiation protection. After decades of trying, the authors were able to create a fully complete “sheet” of Boron Nitride Nanotubes (BNNTs).

Categories: Astronomy

Do Brain-Decoding Devices Threaten People's Privacy?

Scientific American.com - Sat, 11/22/2025 - 8:00am

Ethicists say AI-powered advances will threaten the autonomy of people who use neurotechnology

Categories: Astronomy

AI Cracks Galaxy Simulation

Universe Today - Sat, 11/22/2025 - 4:58am

Scientists have achieved a breakthrough that seemed impossible just months ago, they have simulated our entire Milky Way galaxy down to each of its 100 billion individual stars. By combining artificial intelligence with supercomputer power, researchers created a model that captures everything from galactic arms to the explosive deaths of individual stars, completing in days what would have taken conventional simulations 36 years. This fusion of AI and physics represents a significant shift in how we model complex systems, with implications reaching far beyond astronomy.

Categories: Astronomy

Ancient Underground Water Suggests Mars May Have Been Habitable Longer than Previously Thought

Universe Today - Fri, 11/21/2025 - 8:45pm

Scientists from New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD) have uncovered new evidence that water once flowed beneath the surface of Mars, revealing that the planet may have remained habitable for life much longer than previously thought.

Categories: Astronomy

Yes, the Universe Can Expand Faster Than Light

Universe Today - Fri, 11/21/2025 - 7:00pm

An expanding universe complicates this picture just a little bit, because the universe absolutely refuses to be straightforward.

Categories: Astronomy

How to Imagine an Expanding Universe

Universe Today - Fri, 11/21/2025 - 6:59pm

I honestly don’t have a decent analogy for you to explain how the universe is expanding without a center and without an edge. It just does, whether we can wrap our minds around it or not. But I CAN give you a way to think about it.

Categories: Astronomy

NASA Awards Liquid Hydrogen Supply Contracts

NASA - Breaking News - Fri, 11/21/2025 - 4:15pm
Credit: NASA

NASA has selected Plug Power, Inc., of Slingerlands, New York, and Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., of Allentown, Pennsylvania, to supply up to approximately 36,952,000 pounds of liquid hydrogen for use at facilities across the agency.

The NASA Agency-wide Supply of Liquid Hydrogen awards are firm-fixed-price requirements contracts that include multiple firm-fixed-price delivery orders critical for the agency’s centers as they use liquid hydrogen, combined with liquid oxygen, as fuel in cryogenic rocket engines, and the commodity’s unique properties support the development of aeronautics. The total value for the combined awards is about $147.2 million.

The contracts begin Monday, Dec. 1, and each consists of a two-year base period followed by three one-year option periods that, if exercised, would extend the contracts to Nov. 30, 2030.

Air Products and Chemicals Inc. will supply up to about 36.5 million pounds of liquid hydrogen to NASA’s Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida; NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama; and NASA’s Stennis Space Center in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, for a maximum contract value of approximately $144.4 million.

Plug Power, Inc. will deliver up to approximately 480,000 pounds of the commodity to NASA’s Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio, and at Neil A. Armstrong Test Facility in Sandusky, Ohio, for a maximum contract value of about $2.8 million.

For additional information about NASA and agency programs, visit:

https://www.nasa.gov/

-end-

Tiernan Doyle
Headquarters, Washington
tiernan.doyle@nasa.gov
202-358-1600

Amanda Griffin
Kennedy Space Center, Fla.
amanda.griffin@nasa.gov
321-593-6244

Share Details Last Updated Nov 21, 2025 LocationNASA Headquarters Related Terms
Categories: NASA

NASA Awards Liquid Hydrogen Supply Contracts

NASA News - Fri, 11/21/2025 - 4:15pm
Credit: NASA

NASA has selected Plug Power, Inc., of Slingerlands, New York, and Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., of Allentown, Pennsylvania, to supply up to approximately 36,952,000 pounds of liquid hydrogen for use at facilities across the agency.

The NASA Agency-wide Supply of Liquid Hydrogen awards are firm-fixed-price requirements contracts that include multiple firm-fixed-price delivery orders critical for the agency’s centers as they use liquid hydrogen, combined with liquid oxygen, as fuel in cryogenic rocket engines, and the commodity’s unique properties support the development of aeronautics. The total value for the combined awards is about $147.2 million.

The contracts begin Monday, Dec. 1, and each consists of a two-year base period followed by three one-year option periods that, if exercised, would extend the contracts to Nov. 30, 2030.

Air Products and Chemicals Inc. will supply up to about 36.5 million pounds of liquid hydrogen to NASA’s Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida; NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama; and NASA’s Stennis Space Center in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, for a maximum contract value of approximately $144.4 million.

Plug Power, Inc. will deliver up to approximately 480,000 pounds of the commodity to NASA’s Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio, and at Neil A. Armstrong Test Facility in Sandusky, Ohio, for a maximum contract value of about $2.8 million.

For additional information about NASA and agency programs, visit:

https://www.nasa.gov/

-end-

Tiernan Doyle
Headquarters, Washington
tiernan.doyle@nasa.gov
202-358-1600

Amanda Griffin
Kennedy Space Center, Fla.
amanda.griffin@nasa.gov
321-593-6244

Share Details Last Updated Nov 21, 2025 LocationNASA Headquarters Related Terms
Categories: NASA

What Blind Cave Fish and Venomous Snails Can Teach Us about Diabetes

Scientific American.com - Fri, 11/21/2025 - 3:45pm

Studies of insulin, blood sugar and diabetes in other animals such as fish and dogs have already saved millions of lives and could lead to new treatments for type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Categories: Astronomy